Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Trees, Pops and ICYMI!

Hello and welcome to The Greenkeeper!  Today is Tuesday, April 9th and I have much to report since my last update.  For the second year in a row, March was colder than February.  After completing my degree I worked for superintendent Rick Owens, CGCS at Augustine Golf Club in Stafford, Virginia.  He used to say it didn't matter whether you aerated bentgrass greens on March 1st, March 15th or April 1st... they will heal April 15th.  Some years when it's warmer than average that isn't the case, but I have definitely heard Rick's words in my head in 2019.
The last twenty-one days of March were not only one of our driest periods in the past six months, it was also colder than average.  I counted a dozen mornings the low temperature was below 40 F and there were two mornings during that stretch it dipped below 30 F.  Thankfully it looks like spring has finally arrived in the Queen City as we had our first 80 F day yesterday in advance of a strong line of storms.  The storms dropped just over one inch of rainfall on freshly fertilized tees, fairways and rough.  Call it serendipity or perfect timing, either way we need to mow as soon as the course dries sufficiently.  

In other news, you may have noticed a few trees have been removed recently and several of you have inquired as to exactly the reason(s) why.  The Greens Committee with the blessing of the Board of Governors and having consulted with our architect is implementing a long-range tree management plan primarily focused on identifying trees that either pose a risk to human safety and/or adversely impacts turf health.  For example, the large oak nearest the small putting green was in declining health, even requiring a last second removal of dead limbs prior to last year's U.S. Mid-Am.  The location and lean of that tree posed significant risk to our members and guests and thus was removed.  And the group of pines in the natural area to the right of the 3rd green cast shadows on the green which contributed to lengthier frost delays.  
Large Declining Oak Near Practice Green
Shadows No Longer On Putting Surface No. 3































Yesterday we removed a large Willow Oak at the bottom of the hill adjacent to the cart path on Hole No. 6.  This tree had significantly impacted our ability to grow quality turf for a number of years.  We started with a ring of mulch and thin Bermudagrass just under the drip line before establishing fine fescue last season.  The natural surface flow of rainfall and runoff made growing grass around the base of that tree extremely difficult and with it removed we will now have the ability to grow healthy Bermudagrass which can better tolerate golf car traffic as that is the preferred location for accessing the fairway.  Not to mention it also brings the right fairway bunker into clearer view and prominence.
Willow Oak No. 6
At this juncture we only have two more pine trees scheduled for removal along with a transplanting from our nursery to replace a tree in decline.  Tree management isn't simply tree removal.  Once that is complete we will have all stumps ground and install new turf as the season gets underway.

It is Masters Week and that means our annual shootout this Saturday will be an exciting time for everyone participating.  The Masters is my favorite tournament of the year for a multitude of reasons and this year is no different.  However, this Saturday will also be a somber one for me and my team as we attend the memorial service for our fallen teammate, Cleother Young, Jr.  

By now many of you know Cleo, or Pops as he was affectionately known by the staff passed away last Wednesday, April 3rd while performing his normal duties on the course.  He was an integral member of my team and the first new hire I made when we began rebuilding the staff during Phase IV of the restoration back in 2008.  For the past eleven years Pops performed a variety of tasks to ensure the golf course always looked and played its best, and he looked after us as much as he looked after the course.
Cleother Young, Jr. 1953-2019

I am humbled by the outpouring of kindness and support you have shown to Cleo's family and I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart.  Your generosity means the world to me and my staff and we greatly appreciate your thoughtfulness and well wishes for Cleo's wife Kathy and their family during this difficult time.  Memorial Service Details 

This past Saturday evening I texted Stephen Woodard to congratulate him on a fine first round in this year's Carolinas Mid-Amateur.  Friday's first round was canceled due to inclement weather and Stephen was only one shot out of first place following his fine play on Saturday.  Stephen texted back to say thanks and offer his condolences for Cleo as he received the member email announcing his passing.  I encouraged Stephen to go out and win one for Team CGC to which he replied, "I like that idea".  

Well, with everything we've experienced the past six days it sure was thrilling to get word late Sunday evening that Stephen's final round 70 and 36-hole total of -5 was good enough to secure the victory!  Congratulations Stephen!  Well played!  CLICK HERE for the write-up on Amateurgolf.com.
Nice Hat and even Nicer Smile Champ!

And one other thing, if you don't follow on Twitter you may have missed a thread I shared March 30th commemorating an exhibition match played here in 1932 featuring Walter Hagen.  I think you can access here via Kris's retweet.

Enjoy The Masters everyone and Rest in Peace Pops!


Matthew Wharton, CGCS, MG  

Friday, March 22, 2019

Waiting on Spring!

Hello and welcome to The Greenkeeper!  Today is Friday, March 22nd and the Madness has begun.  Congrats to the Wofford Terriers on their First Round victory last night over Seton Hall.  The Southern Conference Champions haven't lost in months and were fun to watch.  I believe I need to schedule a nap sometime today if I'm going to see one second of my beloved Virginia Tech Hokies.  Thanks NCAA for playing the East Region in California (insert eye roll emoji).  Anyway, it seems all it took to put an end to six months of record rainfall was aerating the putting greens.    

Last time I shared some data and statistics on how much rain had fallen in the Queen City dating back to September. Click Here  Even the first ten days of March were wet with nearly three more inches.  Since then we've barely received over three-tenths and never more than eight-hundredths at any one time.  When you have freshly aerated greens, heavily topdressed with sand, the one thing you would appreciate from Mother Nature is a solid half-inch or more in one dose.  Murphy's Law I suppose.

But please don't misconstrue my words above, I'm not complaining.  I'm merely explaining why as the second post aeration weekend arrives the greens still look and putt very similar to last.  Growth and recovery has been hampered by the below average temperatures, and when you closely examine the most recent 10-day forecast below you'll notice several more mornings with low temperatures in the mid-30's.  

The good news is Spring has to arrive eventually.  We are three weeks deep into Meteorological Spring, Daylight Saving Time has been going for nearly two weeks, and Astrological Spring arrived day before yesterday.  In other words the temperatures eventually have to catch up with the season.

In other news I made a quick trip out to Lawrence, Kansas as a member of GCSAA's Membership Recruitment and Retention Task Group.  The past three years (2016-2018) I served on the Conference Education Task Group and my time with them had expired, so it was nice to be invited to serve in a new capacity.  
Great collection of superintendents from all across the U.S. and my good friend Andrew Morris from C.C. of Peoria was on the group so it was a thrill to be able to spend time with him.  Andy and I met the old fashioned way, sitting beside each other at a Golf Industry Show seminar in 2006.  We hit it off and have remained good friends since.  It's one of, if not the best things about this business, the Brotherhood. :)
Andy Morris
That's all for now, I'm headed out to cut cups and setup the golf course behind the roller as we prepare for your Friday enjoyment.  Good luck to everyone's teams today and the remainder of the weekend.  Not sure which is more maddening, the basketball or the weather. ;)


See you on the course,

Matthew Wharton, CGCS, MG

Thursday, March 7, 2019

Forging Ahead, Chicken Dinner and The King!

Hello and welcome to The Greenkeeper!  Today is Thursday, March 7th.  I'm sure you're all familiar with the proverbial saying, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade."  I never dreamed the lemons in this case would be enough water to make over 139 million gallons of the tart, summertime elixir.  Let me explain.

If you've wondered recently if it has ever rained this much in Charlotte, the answer is NO.  The past six months have been record breaking, as in the all-time wettest September through February ever, and Charlotte weather records date back 141 years.  We recorded 41.07 inches rainfall at the golf course during this period.  The city of Charlotte receives about 40 inches rainfall annually, meaning we received one year's worth of rain in half the time!  
Now take into account the past six months are the six months of the year with the slowest plant growth (turf is either preparing for winter or dormant during winter) and you gain a better understanding of the existing course conditions.  And if that doesn't impress you, here are some other numbers about the recent wet weather that may give you a different perspective.  One acre foot of water (that's water twelve inches deep across an entire acre of surface area) is 325,851 gallons.  An acre is 43,560 square feet for those wondering.  If we convert our rainfall from inches to feet we get 41.07/12 = 3.4225 feet of rainfall.  If we multiply that by the total number of irrigated acres maintained on the golf course (125) we get 3.4225 x 125 = 427.8125 acre feet of water.  Multiply that by the number of gallons in one acre foot and we get 427.8125 x 325,851 = 139,403,130.9375 gallons of water fell on the golf course this fall and winter.

And how much water is 139 million gallons you ask.  It's more than the total amount applied to the golf course through the irrigation system since 2012!  That's right, we've only applied 131.7 million gallons combined the past seven years (2012-2018) for an average of 18.7 million gallons per season.  And it turns out it wasn't just the Queen City, as this past winter (December-February) was announced to be the all-time wettest in U.S. history.
Moving on, despite the wet conditions my team and I continue to forge ahead.  We managed to get started on spring pre-emergent applications yesterday as we identified the driest of holes and the process will continue again today.  This isn't the latest we've ever made these applications as each year can be different but considering Forsythia (indicator plant) bloomed early thanks to the warmer than average February, the saturated conditions were frustrating.  So take home message, if you haven't treated your home lawn for crabgrass it isn't too late, but don't delay.
Above Avg Temps
It's also time to clean up and prep our cool-season native areas.  We will be mowing and removing the cuttings in these areas like we do each spring.  This allows us to treat with pre-emergent products for crabgrass management and encourages new seedhead production which will flourish in May and turn golden brown in early June.  At this time I would like to sneak in a friendly reminder the golf course is scheduled to be closed this coming Monday and Tuesday (March 11 and 12) for greens aeration.  This will be a repeat of last year's process where we will both deep solid tine and core aerate the greens prior to topdressing.  Just hoping we don't repeat the temperatures from last year!
March Aeration 2018 - Brrrr!
Despite the wet conditions the 2019 golf season is upon us.  Congratulations to Brett Boner and Stephen Woodard on their victory in the Pine Needles Invitational Four-ball this past weekend!  The lads carded rounds of 64, 66, and 67 at Pine Needles, Mid-Pines, and Pine Needles respectively for a 197 total (-19) and a six shot victory!  Well played gentlemen.
Winner Winner!!
Always good to get that first win out of the way early.  We're so proud of you both, team CGC!  Here's the write up from our good friends at AmateurGolf.com.  http://amateurgolf.com/golf-tournament-news/23571/Boner--Woodard-cruise-to-six-shot-win-at-Pine-Needles-Invite 

And don't forget golf fans today is Round 1 of the Arnold Palmer Invitational at the Bay Hill Club and Lodge in Orlando, Florida.  I miss the King and I'm rooting for Justin Rose since he selected an awesome way to honor and pay tribute to Arnie with his twitter account this week.  Nice avatar Justin, I'm sure Arnold would approve with his signature thumb's up!

See you on the course... soon I hope,

Matthew Wharton, CGCS, MG


Monday, February 18, 2019

Current Conditions, What's Ahead, and Artificial Turf!

Hello and welcome to The Greenkeeper!  Today is Monday, February 18th and the golf course is once again saturated.  We received 1/2 inch of rain overnight and coupled with the 1/2 inch of rain that fell just before dawn on Saturday, and rainfall from earlier last week, looks like I brought the wet stuff back from California.  I referenced during my last update Crisscross the weather in Charlotte was expected to be warmer and drier than San Diego during my stay at the Golf Industry Show, and it was.  While conditions in southern California were colder than average and wet, Charlotte was sunny and warm, pushing near record highs as seen below on Feb 5th!
In fact, the first 10 days of February was the driest stretch we have experienced in Charlotte since mid-July of last year.  How wet are things now you ask.  The golf course has received 1.72 inches rainfall this month, but all in the past seven days.  And there is more in the immediate forecast as there is at least a 50% chance or greater each of the next six days!    
Brad Panovich
One other weather related impact to the golf course is that unseasonable warm spell you enjoyed while I was on the west coast started to wake things up.  Not only are trees and shrubs around the Queen City showing early signs of spring, the bermudagrass definitely has a greener appearance than before I left.
Feb 17, 2019
Feb 17, 2019































If you thought you were imagining things, you're not, the turf is slowly waking up.  Albeit earlier than I would prefer as long-range extended forecasts are pointing to 2019 as similar to 1959.  What happened then you ask.  It seems a ridge over the southeastern U.S. dominated in February despite all indications a colder pattern should have taken place, but the cold finally arrived in March of that year.  Let's hope that doesn't happen.
Feb 1959
Mar 1959





































With all this talk about wet conditions and grass greening up too early I thought I would share with you something I experienced during my round of golf on The Old Course at St. Andrews exactly one month ago today.  Did you know St. Andrews and many other links courses in the U.K. require players to use a small mat (piece of artificial turf) during the winter months.  Why would they do this you ask.  To preserve and protect the golf course as the turf is not growing and unable to recover from divots.   
The mats are relatively small and fit easily in the front pockets of a caddie bib or the side pouch of a carry bag if you're hoofing it yourself.  The rules of use are simple, when playing from the fairway the ball must be placed on the mat.  If your ball lies in the rough then you may play the ball as it lies.  If you're playing a putter from the fairway then the mat is not required, and as a result I played fewer than ten shots the entire round, and I don't think it cheapened my experience in any way as the smile on my face below can attest.
Alec in blue, Gordon in red
I will say hitting shots from the small mat takes getting used to.  My playing partners, Retired Director of Greenkeeping Gordon Moir and his neighbor Alec were very adept and proficient as you would expect and I, on the other hand bladed my first attempt over the Swilcan Burn and first green.  I subsequently struggled to make clean contact on the next few attempts before finally getting the hang of it, and it got me to thinking.

Our fairway turf goes dormant every winter and doesn't recover from divots too.  But what really got me thinking was how wet our golf course was, especially in late December just before I traveled across.  We had 8 inches rainfall the month of December and the course was soaked.  It was hard to walk, let alone play a well struck shot.  Perhaps a mat would allow one to hit the ball cleanly during saturated conditions and avoid the subsequent face full of mud so prevalent during the winter dormant season.  It seems to me that is the biggest thing I witness during the winter months, players exhibiting frustration with trying to play full shots or pitch shots from near the green off the dormant canopy, especially when the ground is soft.

Anyway, it's just a thought.  I know it seems odd coming from a traditionalist like me but if you're only interested in getting some fresh air and having a little fun, then maybe there's some merit to it.  After all, if it's good enough for the Home of Golf who are we to disagree.  Besides, before I departed the U.K. to return home Gordon surprised me with my very own mat to commemorate my experience, and I have it and the ball I used proudly on display at home with my collection. :)


See you on the course,

Matthew Wharton, CGCS, MG

Friday, February 1, 2019

Crisscross!

Hello and welcome to The Greenkeeper!  Today is Friday, February 1st and believe it or not it's nearly time for me to depart, this time to the Golf Industry Show.  I know what you're thinking, I just got back from an amazing vacation trip across the Atlantic to BTME.  And you're also thinking who takes a vacation to a professional educational conference and trade show, a turf nerd like me. :)  Anyway, I will definitely make certain not to double book in the future when the events are this close together.   But last month was an experience I will never forget.  I got to have lunch with Craig Boath, Links Superintendent of Carnoustie Golf Links and walk the Championship Course with him.  I toured the Jubilee Greenkeeping Centre at St. Andrews with Gordon McKie, Course Manager of The Old Course.  And I played The Old Course with retired Director of Greenkeeping Gordon Moir.  It truly was an unbelievable experience.
With Craig Boath and The Claret Jug!
The R&A Clubhouse at The Home of Golf!
Holing Out for Par on the 18th!
















Before making my way south to Harrogate, England, home to BTME I even stopped to play Musselburgh Links, the site of six Open Championships between 1874 and 1889 CLICK HERE.  They had hickory clubs available so I had to give that a go, what a fun round of golf that was.
The Fourth Hole - Mrs. Forgan's
Just Avoided the Gorse!
The Home Hole!
















My experience at BTME was great!  I reconnected with many friends made when I attended in 2017 and made many new ones.  I got to see former intern James Dennett once again as he traveled to attend the Welcome Celebration and the seminar Lee Strutt and I co-presented.  I attended 13 hours of education thanks to TurfNet and although we didn't win the Championship Greenkeeping Performance of the Year award, it was a thrill to be there and represent Carolina Golf Club across the pond.  I was genuinely happy for Craig Earnshaw and his team at Harleyford Hall when they were announced the winners, a very impressive story of perseverance!  WELL DONE!   
Craig Earnshaw, Course Manager Harleyford Hall

Honored to be Recognized!
James Dennett, Sr. Assistant at Royal Norwich
Anyway, it's been a whirlwind since my return late last week.  The course endured a flash flood event on the morning of January 24th but has steadily been drying out since.  It has been bitter cold the past couple days, but relief is on the way.  In fact, I believe it will be warmer here next week than where I'm going for GIS.  What's up with that!

At GIS I have another busy schedule.  Lee Strutt and I are giving our presentation on Monday afternoon.  I'm attending three educational sessions on Tuesday.  Wednesday morning is the Chapter Presidents Breakfast with GCSAA along with a host of other activities and then Thursday I have a special luncheon followed by a presentation that came as a surprise.

It seems a group of peers and a few individuals from Carolina Golf Club conspired to nominate me for a very special award.  I learned of this nomination and my selection as a finalist while traveling abroad.  I've been very fortunate and blessed in my career, achieving many different levels of success.  But I can honestly say win or lose, this nomination is the single greatest achievement in my career because it came from those closest to me without my knowledge.  It is truly a humbling experience and I'm just blessed beyond belief to be in the running with the other four very worthy candidates.  You can read all the stories about the five finalists for TurfNet Superintendent of the Year right here. CLICK HERE 

Before I go let's quickly recap last month's weather.  January was another wet one with 5.63 inches rainfall on the course.  Believe it or not we have now received 35.24 inches rainfall since Sep 1.  That's just five inches shy of one year's average rainfall in the past five months.  
That's all for now, I'll be back before you know it and it will be go time as it will only be four weeks till greens aeration after my return.  It will soon be time to make spring pre-emergent applications to bermudagrass playing areas, mow and cleanup fine-fescue native areas and treat with pre-emerge.  So much to do before the growing season arrives.  Lately the team has kept busy edging cart paths now that leaf season is finally over and during this recent cold outbreak they refurbished all the course fixtures (benches, waste receptacles, and etc.).  My team rocks!

And one more final thing, if you're into podcasts then you might give this a listen Pullin' Weeds - Official Podcast of Carolinas GCSA.  This is a brand new foray for Carolinas GCSA as we strive to enhance member services.  As President I had the good fortune to be the guest on Episode 1 and so far the feedback has been positive, even from outside the golf course superintendent community.


See you on the course,

Matthew Wharton, CGCS, MG

Thursday, January 10, 2019

Be Back Soon!

Hello and welcome to The Greenkeeper!  Today is Thursday, January 10th and let me start by wishing each of you Happy New Year!  It's hard to imagine 2018 is now behind us, what an amazing year for our club, one that contained several different occurrences, many of which were weather related.  But before I give you the stats on where 2018 ranked weather wise I have some big news to share.

I'm returning to Harrogate, England for the BIGGA Turf Management Exposition (BTME) week after next.  But this time I'm speaking at the conference.  You may or may not recall in mid-November I shared on Twitter good friend and colleague Lee Strutt of Royal Automobile Club visited Carolina.  Lee and his wife Sami are dear friends and we had a wonderful time showing them around the Queen City for a couple days while visiting on holiday.  
Anyway, more than one year ago Lee and I started exchanging messages and ideas that morphed into a seminar topic.  We proposed our idea to BIGGA back in the spring, and in June were informed we had been accepted to present at Continue to Learn during BTME.  I shared the news with General Manager Billy Cleveland and he spoke with Club President William Smith and I was granted permission to accept the invitation.  I want to take this opportunity to say thank you both again for this opportunity, I greatly appreciate the excused absence.
Excused absence you ask?  You see, this year BTME falls the same week as the Annual Meeting, which means unfortunately I will not be available to make the annual Greens Committee presentation.  But don't fret, Committee Chairman Ed Oden has agreed to make the presentation, and I know he is excited to share with you a look back at 2018 from his perspective.  Truth is the Committee Chairman gave the presentation in my first few years with the club, I believe the first year I presented was 2010, so maybe you'll enjoy a change of pace.  

In other related news, something else very exciting will be taking place while I'm attending BTME.  BIGGA gives out AWARDS annually for several greenkeeping categories.  This year the categories are Greenkeeping Project of the Year, Outstanding Contribution of the Year, and Championship Greenkeeping Performance of the Year.  I'm excited to share we were selected as a finalist for Championship Greenkeeping Performance of the Year for our work during the 2018 U.S. Mid-Amateur.  

The other finalists are Stuart Duff and the team at Gullane Golf Club as they hosted both the Men's and Ladies' Scottish Opens in 2018, and Craig Earnshaw and the team at Harleyford Golf Club as they hosted the Matchroom Sport Championship on the PGA EuroPro Tour.  Congrats to them both!  Regardless of the outcome, it's an absolute thrill just to be a finalist and have my team's accomplishments recognized.  After all, they did produce major championship conditions on the heels of FLORENCE and it will be an honor to represent them and Carolina Golf Club during the ceremony.  Ironically, the award presentation is the same evening as the Annual Meeting so cross your fingers and maybe there will be some late breaking exciting news to add.

So, a year like 2018 had a little bit of everything.  We started the year with record cold and as a result encountered some winter injury of bermudagrass when spring finally arrived.  Turf repairs were made in time for summer to arrive with both warmer and drier than average conditions.  With about six weeks to go before the Mid-Am the course was showing typical signs of summer stress, but the pattern changed permitting moisture flow from the south and rainfall began to come in waves.  We endured two tropical systems, Florence and Michael plus several other rain events with equal or even higher amounts.  When the clock finally struck midnight on 2018 we had accumulated 58.6 inches precipitation at Carolina Golf Club.  That's the wettest year in my tenure and the 8th wettest year in Charlotte history.  

The rainfall totals over the last four months of 2018 looked like this: Sep 9.38 inches (Florence), Oct 5.63 inches (Michael), Nov 6.60 inches, and Dec 8.00 inches!  That's nearly 30 inches (29.61") rainfall, or approximately 75% of one year's worth (Charlotte averages about 40 inches rainfall annually) during what is usually some of the best golf weather we encounter each year.  Oh well, here's hoping 2019 brings us better weather for plant health, course conditions, and more importantly - playable days!


See you on the course,

Matthew Wharton, CGCS, MG